Spectroscopic Investigation of the Effects of Syntrichia ruraliformis (Besch.) Mans., Hypnum andoi A.J.E.Sm. and Platyhypnidium riparioides Dixon Ethanol Extracts on HCT116 Cell Viability
Hilal Zengin Köksal1, Dilsad Özerkan2*, Ergin Murat Altuner3, Kerem Canli4,
Colon cancer is the third most common type of cancer in the world, with more than a million new diagnoses every year. As can be seen in all age groups, it is not inherited. Considering these data, it is an important need to research new drug combinations for the treatment of cancer. In this study, the effects of extracts obtained from Syntrichia ruraliformis (Besch.) Mans., Hypnum andoi A.J.E.Sm, Platyhypnidium riparioides Dixon bryophyte species with unknown anticancer activity against HCT116 colon cancer cell lines were evaluated. Cytotoxicity test (MTT) experiments were performed at various concentrations by preparing stock solutions with DMSO from extracts of moss species obtained in ethyl alcohol solvent. The doses determined according to the IC50 values of all moss species in the HCT116 series were applied to the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the same way. In addition, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to analyze cancer cells exposed to three mosses. As a result, it was determined that moss species showed a high antiproliferative effect against HCT116 colorectal cancer cell line, but on the contrary, it was not lethal in MSC cells. In addition, it was determined at the molecular level that the results obtained with the FTIR spectrum were parallel to the cell proliferation data. In the light of all the results, these Bryophyte species are considered to be potential cancer drugs if their bioactive components are determined.
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